A specialized area of physiotherapy focused on assessing, diagnosing, and treating musculoskeletal conditions, which involve the muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons of the body.

Symptoms:
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– Pain (localized or widespread)
– Stiffness
– Swelling
– Reduced range of motion
– Weakness
– Difficulty with functional activities (e.g., walking, lifting)

Conditions:
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1. Muscle and Joint Pain: Such as neck pain, back pain, shoulder pain, and knee pain.

2. Sports Injuries: Including ligament sprains, muscle strains, and overuse injuries.

3. Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: Conditions affecting joints and causing pain and stiffness.

4. Post-Surgical Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation following orthopedic surgeries such as joint replacements or ligament repairs.

5. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Including repetitive strain injuries (RSI) or ergonomic-related issues.

6. Fractures and Trauma*: Rehabilitation to restore mobility and function after bone fractures or traumatic injuries.

7. Spinal Conditions: Such as disc herniation, sciatica, and spinal stenosis.

Benefits
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1. Pain relief and management.

2. Improved joint mobility and flexibility.

3. Strengthening of muscles and improved muscle function.

4. Enhanced posture and body mechanics.

5. Faster recovery and return to normal activities.

6. Prevention of recurring injuries.

7. Education and self-management strategies for long-term health.